| Building Information Modeling or BIM is a computer modeling process used to holistically generate and manage building data. Using BIM, the collective information of various building parts are stored at each step of design and construction process. This may include geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, light analysis, quantities, mechanical and structural properties of building components, etc.
BIM is used to model the entire building life cycle from design to construction to facility operations. Using this technique, material quantities and shared properties of various building components can be easily obtained. In addition, the parts assembly, sequencing and erection can be easily simulated to detect possible problems during construction.
When using BIM, the members of the design and construction team (architect, consulting engineers, surveyor, contractor, and owner) use a single computer model to add their own discipline – specific knowledge, possible problems during the design and construction can greatly be reduced.
It is believed that BIM can provide better visualization of the built environment. In addition, it improves the productivity, enhances the coordination of construction documents, increases speed of delivering and reduces the overall project costs.
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